Romania election: Frontrunner Calin Georgescu vows to end Ukraine aid

Vocabulary: 390, Words: 794

BBC Georgescu, a man with grey hair and wearing a shirt and grey jacket, sits at a desk, his hands clasped, looking pensive. There is a single microphone in front of him.

1Calin Georgescu, the fringe nationalist politician leading the presidential race in Romania, has told the BBC that he would end all support for Ukraine if elected.

2He is facing a second-round run-off in the elections on Sunday, where he will run against Elena Lasconi, a former TV presenter who is campaigning on a firmly pro-EU platform.

3Georgescu, whose only election campaigning has been on social media, said he would make "the Romanian people" his priority.

4But he denied that his surprise success so far was the result of a Russian-backed influence operation, saying he did not care about the "lies" of his country's intelligence agencies as he was working with God and the people.

5On Wednesday, in a highly unusual move, Romania's outgoing president published declassified documents that detailed what was called a massive and "highly organised" campaign for Georgescu on TikTok co-ordinated by a "state actor".

6The papers included an intelligence assessment that Russia was carrying out hybrid attacks on Romania, which it sees as an "enemy state".

7The constitutional court is now being flooded with requests to look into the allegations of meddling with a view to possibly cancelling the election.

8Prosecutors today announced they were opening a criminal investigation but there is no timeline on when that might conclude.

9"They are afraid," is how Georgescu brushed away evidence that hundreds of thousands of dollars were spent pushing campaign content for him, breaking both Romanian election law and TikTok's own rules.

10He denied that he was "Moscow's man", referring derisively to Romania's "un-intelligence agencies".

11"They can't accept that the Romanian people finally said, 'we want our life back, our country, our dignity'," he said, portraying himself as battling against an unyielding establishment.

12In a sometimes tetchy interview in which he praised Donald Trump and the Hungarian populist leader Viktor Orban, Georgescu referred to Vladimir Putin as a "patriot and a leader".

13He then added: "But I am not a fan."

14But when questioned about Russia's war on Ukraine, he first asked, "Are you sure of that?", appearing to deny the war's very existence.

15He then said Romania was interested only in pushing for peace on its border but refused to say that this should be on Kyiv's terms.

16When asked whether he agreed with standing by Ukraine, as the EU puts it, "for as long as it takes", Georgescu said "No." 17He said things would change.

18"I agree just that I have to take care of my people. 19I don't want to involve my people," he replied, clarifying that Romania – an EU and Nato member - would provide no more military or political support for its neighbour.

20"Zero. 21Everything stops. 22I have to take care just about my people. 23We have a lot of problems ourselves."

24It would be a dramatic change in position for Bucharest, and one that would be music to Russian ears.

25The president in Romania has considerable power, including influence on areas such as foreign policy. 26He is also the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and appoints the prime minister.

27Romania shares a long border with Ukraine and has been a staunch supporter of Kyiv since the full-scale invasion in 2022.

28It's provided a Patriot missile defence system as well as financial support. 29It's also become a key export route for Ukrainian grain, as Russian bombardments have crippled the work of ports there.

30Under a Georgescu presidency, Romania would join Hungary and Slovakia as Russia-sympathisers on the eastern flank of Nato.

31It would also be a serious dent to EU solidarity on Ukraine, just as it faces the prospect of assuming more responsibility for aiding Kyiv with Donald Trump back in the White House.

32Georgescu underlined that he would keep Romania inside the EU and Nato, but that everything from now on would be "negotiated" and focus on his country's interests.

33He refused to say that Vladimir Putin's Russia was a security threat for the West.

34His endorsement of conspiracy theories has also sparked concerns, including denying the Covid pandemic and doubting that anyone ever landed on the Moon.

35Romania is home to a giant Nato military base, close to the Black Sea, as well as a US missile defence facility.

36Georgescu now describes himself as a university teacher, but has previously worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and with the UN.

37He clearly does have supporters – his clean-living, Romania-first message has popular appeal, especially outside Bucharest.

38But in the capital many people are worried about the direction their country may be taking.

39This evening, protesters will gather in central Bucharest to call for Romania to remain closely allied with Europe.

40When asked if he understood why they were scared, Georgescu shook his head: "That's just propaganda."

from BBC