CHAPTER LVI.
1ONE morning, about a week after Bingley’s engagement with Jane had been
formed, as he and the females of the family were sitting together in the
dining-room, their attention was suddenly drawn to the window by the
sound of a carriage; and they perceived a chaise and four driving up the
lawn. 2It was too early in the morning for visitors; and besides, the
equipage did not answer to that of any of their neighbours. 3The horses
were post; and neither the carriage, nor the livery of the servant who
preceded it, were familiar to them. 4As it was certain, however, that
somebody was coming, Bingley instantly prevailed on Miss Bennet to avoid
the confinement of such an intrusion, and walk away with him into the
shrubbery. 5They both set off; and the conjectures of the remaining three
continued, though with little satisfaction, till the door was thrown
open, and their visitor entered. 6It was Lady Catherine de Bourgh.
7They were of course all intending to be surprised: but their
astonishment was beyond their expectation; and on the part of Mrs.
Bennet and Kitty, though she was perfectly unknown to them, even
inferior to what Elizabeth felt.
8She entered the room with an air more than usually ungracious, made no
other reply to Elizabeth’s salutation than a slight inclination of the
head, and sat down without saying a word. 9Elizabeth had mentioned her
name to her mother on her Ladyship’s entrance, though no request of
introduction had been made.
10Mrs. Bennet, all amazement, though flattered by having a guest of such
high importance, received her with the utmost politeness. 11After sitting
for a moment in silence, she said, very stiffly, to Elizabeth,—
12“I hope you are well, Miss Bennet. 13That lady, I suppose, is your
mother?”
14Elizabeth replied very concisely that she was.
15“And that, I suppose, is one of your sisters?”
16“Yes, madam,” said Mrs. Bennet, delighted to speak to a Lady Catherine.
17“She is my youngest girl but one. 18My youngest of all is lately married,
and my eldest is somewhere about the ground, walking with a young man,
who, I believe, will soon become a part of the family.”
19“You have a very small park here,” returned Lady Catherine, after a
short silence.
20“It is nothing in comparison of Rosings, my Lady, I dare say; but, I
assure you, it is much larger than Sir William Lucas’s.”
21“This must be a most inconvenient sitting-room for the evening in
summer: the windows are full west.”
22Mrs. Bennet assured her that they never sat there after dinner; and then
added,—
23“May I take the liberty of asking your Ladyship whether you left Mr. and
Mrs. Collins well?”
24“Yes, very well. 25I saw them the night before last.”
26Elizabeth now expected that she would produce a letter for her from
Charlotte, as it seemed the only probable motive for her calling. 27But no
letter appeared, and she was completely puzzled.
28Mrs. Bennet, with great civility, begged her Ladyship to take some
refreshment: but Lady Catherine very resolutely, and not very politely,
declined eating anything; and then, rising up, said to Elizabeth,—
29“Miss Bennet, there seemed to be a prettyish kind of a little wilderness
on one side of your lawn. 30I should be glad to take a turn in it, if you
will favour me with your company.”
31“Go, my dear,” cried her mother, “and show her Ladyship about the
different walks. 32I think she will be pleased with the hermitage.”
33Elizabeth obeyed; and, running into her own room for her parasol,
attended her noble guest downstairs. 34As they passed through the hall,
Lady Catherine opened the doors into the dining-parlour and
drawing-room, and pronouncing them, after a short survey, to be
decent-looking rooms, walked on.
35Her carriage remained at the door, and Elizabeth saw that her
waiting-woman was in it. 36They proceeded in silence along the gravel walk
that led to the copse; Elizabeth was determined to make no effort for
conversation with a woman who was now more than usually insolent and
disagreeable.
37“How could I ever think her like her nephew?” said she, as she looked in
her face.
38As soon as they entered the copse, Lady Catherine began in the following
manner:—
39“You can be at no loss, Miss Bennet, to understand the reason of my
journey hither. 40Your own heart, your own conscience, must tell you why I
come.”
41Elizabeth looked with unaffected astonishment.
42“Indeed, you are mistaken, madam; I have not been at all able to account
for the honour of seeing you here.”
43“Miss Bennet,” replied her Ladyship, in an angry tone, “you ought to
know that I am not to be trifled with. 44But however insincere you may
choose to be, you shall not find me so. 45My character has ever been
celebrated for its sincerity and frankness; and in a cause of such
moment as this, I shall certainly not depart from it. 46A report of a most
alarming nature reached me two days ago. 47I was told, that not only your
sister was on the point of being most advantageously married, but that
you—that Miss Elizabeth Bennet would, in all likelihood, be soon
afterwards united to my nephew—my own nephew, Mr. Darcy. 48Though I
know it must be a scandalous falsehood, though I would not injure him
so much as to suppose the truth of it possible, I instantly resolved on
setting off for this place, that I might make my sentiments known to
you.”
49“If you believed it impossible to be true,” said Elizabeth, colouring
with astonishment and disdain, “I wonder you took the trouble of coming
so far. 50What could your Ladyship propose by it?”
51“At once to insist upon having such a report universally contradicted.”
52“Your coming to Longbourn, to see me and my family,” said Elizabeth
coolly, “will be rather a confirmation of it—if, indeed, such a report
is in existence.”
53“If! do you then pretend to be ignorant of it? 54Has it not been
industriously circulated by yourselves? 55Do you not know that such a
report is spread abroad?”
56“I never heard that it was.”
57“And can you likewise declare, that there is no foundation for it?”
58“I do not pretend to possess equal frankness with your Ladyship. 59You
may ask questions which I shall not choose to answer.”
60“This is not to be borne. 61Miss Bennet, I insist on being satisfied. 62Has
he, has my nephew, made you an offer of marriage?”
63“Your Ladyship has declared it to be impossible.”
64“It ought to be so; it must be so, while he retains the use of his
reason. 65But your arts and allurements may, in a moment of infatuation,
have made him forget what he owes to himself and to all his family. 66You
may have drawn him in.”
67“If I have, I shall be the last person to confess it.”
68“Miss Bennet, do you know who I am? 69I have not been accustomed to such
language as this. 70I am almost the nearest relation he has in the world,
and am entitled to know all his dearest concerns.”
71“But you are not entitled to know mine; nor will such behaviour as
this ever induce me to be explicit.”
72“Let me be rightly understood. 73This match, to which you have the
presumption to aspire, can never take place. 74No, never. 75Mr. Darcy is
engaged to my daughter. 76Now, what have you to say?”
77“Only this,—that if he is so, you can have no reason to suppose he will
make an offer to me.”
78Lady Catherine hesitated for a moment, and then replied,—
79“The engagement between them is of a peculiar kind. 80From their infancy,
they have been intended for each other. 81It was the favourite wish of
his mother, as well as of hers. 82While in their cradles we planned the
union; and now, at the moment when the wishes of both sisters would be
accomplished, is their marriage to be prevented by a young woman of
inferior birth, of no importance in the world, and wholly unallied to
the family? 83Do you pay no regard to the wishes of his friends—to his
tacit engagement with Miss de Bourgh? 84Are you lost to every feeling of
propriety and delicacy? 85Have you not heard me say, that from his
earliest hours he was destined for his cousin?”
86“Yes; and I had heard it before. 87But what is that to me? 88If there is no
other objection to my marrying your nephew, I shall certainly not be
kept from it by knowing that his mother and aunt wished him to marry
Miss de Bourgh. 89You both did as much as you could in planning the
marriage. 90Its completion depended on others. 91If Mr. Darcy is neither by
honour nor inclination confined to his cousin, why is not he to make
another choice? 92And if I am that choice, why may not I accept him?”
93“Because honour, decorum, prudence—nay, interest—forbid it. 94Yes, Miss
Bennet, interest; for do not expect to be noticed by his family or
friends, if you wilfully act against the inclinations of all. 95You will
be censured, slighted, and despised, by everyone connected with him.
96Your alliance will be a disgrace; your name will never even be mentioned
by any of us.”
97“These are heavy misfortunes,” replied Elizabeth. 98“But the wife of Mr.
Darcy must have such extraordinary sources of happiness necessarily
attached to her situation, that she could, upon the whole, have no cause
to repine.”
99“Obstinate, headstrong girl! 100I am ashamed of you! 101Is this your gratitude
for my attentions to you last spring? 102Is nothing due to me on that
score? 103Let us sit down. 104You are to understand, Miss Bennet, that I came
here with the determined resolution of carrying my purpose; nor will I
be dissuaded from it. 105I have not been used to submit to any person’s
whims. 106I have not been in the habit of brooking disappointment.”
107“That will make your Ladyship’s situation at present more pitiable;
but it will have no effect on me.”
108“I will not be interrupted! 109Hear me in silence. 110My daughter and my
nephew are formed for each other. 111They are descended, on the maternal
side, from the same noble line; and, on the father’s, from respectable,
honourable, and ancient, though untitled, families. 112Their fortune on
both sides is splendid. 113They are destined for each other by the voice of
every member of their respective houses; and what is to divide
them?—the upstart pretensions of a young woman without family,
connections, or fortune! 114Is this to be endured? 115But it must not, shall
not be! 116If you were sensible of your own good, you would not wish to
quit the sphere in which you have been brought up.”
117“In marrying your nephew, I should not consider myself as quitting that
sphere. 118He is a gentleman; I am a gentleman’s daughter; so far we are
equal.”
119“True. 120You are a gentleman’s daughter. 121But what was your mother? 122Who
are your uncles and aunts? 123Do not imagine me ignorant of their
condition.”
124“Whatever my connections may be,” said Elizabeth, “if your nephew does
not object to them, they can be nothing to you.”
125“Tell me, once for all, are you engaged to him?”
126Though Elizabeth would not, for the mere purpose of obliging Lady
Catherine, have answered this question, she could not but say, after a
moment’s deliberation,—
127“I am not.”
128Lady Catherine seemed pleased.
129“And will you promise me never to enter into such an engagement?”
130“I will make no promise of the kind.”
131“Miss Bennet, I am shocked and astonished. 132I expected to find a more
reasonable young woman. 133But do not deceive yourself into a belief that I
will ever recede. 134I shall not go away till you have given me the
assurance I require.”
135“And I certainly never shall give it. 136I am not to be intimidated into
anything so wholly unreasonable. 137Your Ladyship wants Mr. Darcy to marry
your daughter; but would my giving you the wished-for promise make
their marriage at all more probable? 138Supposing him to be attached to
me, would my refusing to accept his hand make him wish to bestow it on
his cousin? 139Allow me to say, Lady Catherine, that the arguments with
which you have supported this extraordinary application have been as
frivolous as the application was ill-judged. 140You have widely mistaken my
character, if you think I can be worked on by such persuasions as these.
141How far your nephew might approve of your interference in his affairs,
I cannot tell; but you have certainly no right to concern yourself in
mine. 142I must beg, therefore, to be importuned no further on the
subject.”
143“Not so hasty, if you please. 144I have by no means done. 145To all the
objections I have already urged I have still another to add. 146I am no
stranger to the particulars of your youngest sister’s infamous
elopement. 147I know it all; that the young man’s marrying her was a
patched-up business, at the expense of your father and uncle. 148And is
such a girl to be my nephew’s sister? 149Is her husband, who is the son
of his late father’s steward, to be his brother? 150Heaven and earth!—of
what are you thinking? 151Are the shades of Pemberley to be thus polluted?”
152“You can now have nothing further to say,” she resentfully answered.
153“You have insulted me, in every possible method. 154I must beg to return to
the house.”
155And she rose as she spoke. 156Lady Catherine rose also, and they turned
back. 157Her Ladyship was highly incensed.
158“You have no regard, then, for the honour and credit of my nephew!
159Unfeeling, selfish girl! 160Do you not consider that a connection with you
must disgrace him in the eyes of everybody?”
161“Lady Catherine, I have nothing further to say. 162You know my sentiments.”
163“You are then resolved to have him?”
164“I have said no such thing. 165I am only resolved to act in that manner,
which will, in my own opinion, constitute my happiness, without
reference to you, or to any person so wholly unconnected with me.”
166“It is well. 167You refuse, then, to oblige me. 168You refuse to obey the
claims of duty, honour, and gratitude. 169You are determined to ruin him in
the opinion of all his friends, and make him the contempt of the world.”
170“Neither duty, nor honour, nor gratitude,” replied Elizabeth, “has any
possible claim on me, in the present instance. 171No principle of either
would be violated by my marriage with Mr. Darcy. 172And with regard to the
resentment of his family, or the indignation of the world, if the former
were excited by his marrying me, it would not give me one moment’s
concern—and the world in general would have too much sense to join in
the scorn.”
173“And this is your real opinion! 174This is your final resolve! 175Very well. 176I
shall now know how to act. 177Do not imagine, Miss Bennet, that your
ambition will ever be gratified. 178I came to try you. 179I hoped to find you
reasonable; but depend upon it I will carry my point.”
180In this manner Lady Catherine talked on till they were at the door of
the carriage, when, turning hastily round, she added,—
181“I take no leave of you, Miss Bennet. 182I send no compliments to your
mother. 183You deserve no such attention. 184I am most seriously displeased.”
185Elizabeth made no answer; and without attempting to persuade her
Ladyship to return into the house, walked quietly into it herself. 186She
heard the carriage drive away as she proceeded upstairs. 187Her mother
impatiently met her at the door of her dressing-room, to ask why Lady
Catherine would not come in again and rest herself.
188“She did not choose it,” said her daughter; “she would go.”
189“She is a very fine-looking woman! 190and her calling here was prodigiously
civil! 191for she only came, I suppose, to tell us the Collinses were well.
192She is on her road somewhere, I dare say; and so, passing through
Meryton, thought she might as well call on you. 193I suppose she had
nothing particular to say to you, Lizzy?”
194Elizabeth was forced to give in to a little falsehood here; for to
acknowledge the substance of their conversation was impossible.